Vespa Motorcycles For Sale in San Diego, CA - Browse 67 Vespa Motorcycles Near You available on Cycle Trader. Vespa club in North County San Diego for Vespa enthusiast who love to ride Vespas. Rides are at least two hours are almost always around 100 miles long.... Rides are at least two hours are almost always around 100 miles long.Released in 2006, the LX is the Roman Numeral for 60, marking the sixtieth anniversary of the first Vespa scooter in 1946. NEWPORT ITALIAN 1536 Newport Blvd. Costa Mesa, CA 92627 Ph. 949-515-8377. Prev. 1. 2. 3. Next. 41 new and used Vespa Lx 150 motorcycles for sale in California at smartcycleguide.com.Does anyone have an alternate point of contact for a quality Vespa mechanic in San Diego county vice Vespa Motorsport? Although I have no qualms with the staff and the shop, they are just swamped with scooters and after 2 weeks in the shop and just told it will be a third week before I am back on the road for a simple HID change out and some minor work, … San Diego Scooters | Vespa | Genuine | Piaggio. Vehicles. Scooter. 2022 VESPA PRIMAVERA SPORT 150 ABS, $600 OFF ONLY ONE BLUE IN STOCK. 2022 VESPA PRIMAVERA SPORT 150 ... View our entire inventory of New or Used Vespa Scooter Motorcycles. CycleTrader.com always has the largest selection of New or Used Vespa Scooter Motorcycles for sale anywhere. Find Motorcycles in . Vespa Scooter Motorcycles For Sale in San Diego, CA: 30 Motorcycles - Find New and Used Vespa Scooter Motorcycles on Cycle Trader. 137 Front St. San Rafael, CA 94901. 415 456 3345. Authorized Dealer: Ducati, Piaggio, Triumph, Vespa. Marin Speed Shop is an authorized Ducati, Triumph, and Vespa dealership in San Rafael, California. We carry a large selection of new inventory as well as pre-owned inventory and have a full sales, service, and parts department with friendly … Brand New Vespa Primavera 150 SPECIAL PURCHASE Only Two Available! 3/26 · 5mi · San Diego. $4,995. • • • •. SWEET 2006 Vespa LX150 Red and Black 2007 Miles. 3/26 · 2,037mi · San Diego. $2,595. • • • • •. 2023 VESPA Primavera/Elettrica IMMACULATE 75 Miles With Warranty! Published on August 08, 2023. Source: Google Street View. A 29-year-old man is fighting for his life after a dramatic collision between his scooter and a trolley in San Diego's Logan Heights ...Vespa 946 “Bunny” 10th anniversary, celebrating the lunar calendar year of the rabbit. Vespa 946 celebrates its 10th anniversary with a limited and numbered edition of 1,000 vehicles which are dedicated to the lunar calendar. A creative breakthrough that starts a collection that, every year and for the next 12, will feature the animal of […] Vespa Motorsport is a Motorcycle Shop in San Diego. Plan your road trip to Vespa Motorsport in CA with Roadtrippers. ... San Diego, California. 92110 USA (619) 280 ... Vespa Scooter Motorcycles For Sale in San Diego, CA: 1 Motorcycles - Find New and Used Vespa Scooter Motorcycles on Cycle Trader.Joined: Oct 19, 2005. Posts: 5391. Location: Puyallup, WA. Nov 27, 2009, 5:35 PM quote. I've been wanting to check out San Diego's route S1, "The Sunrise Highway." This morning the weather was warm and dry, and the forecast was for cold wet weather to move in tonight. This was possibly my last chance to get out and ride the Sunrise Highway ...You’re pre-loved scooter will soon find a happy new home, without the hassles of having to offer it up to the Private Party Pirates of Cyber Space. Talk to T.C. or Alex… we’ll get ya CASH in HAND TODAY! 619-280-1718 ext. 604. Sales and Promotions Scooter News Wheels and Deals Wheels and Deals.Vespa San Diego. 416 University Ave. San Diego, California 92103. Contact Dealer. Signup to Write a Review Write a Review. Contact the dealer. Please enter your name.We carry a variety of different brands as well as accessories for Vespa, Piaggio, Honda, Yamaha, Lance, Kymco, Sym, and Suzuki scooters. Our coastal scooter store is a great place to visit. Oceanside Scooters specializes in gas powered motor scooter sales and … Specialties: All types of scooter repair and servicing including repair of Chinese scooters. We work on all brands of gas powered scooters, including Vespa, genuine, lance, honda, Yamaha, and Kymco. Established in 2009. San Diego Scooter Repair was created after realizing there were not any skilled or honest scooter repair shops that would work on Chinese scooters in San Diego. This business ... Top 10 Best Vespa in San Diego, CA - April 2024 - Yelp - Vespa Motorsport, Scooter West, San Diego Scooter Repair, Motozone, 8 Ball Motorcycle Tires - San Diego, Moto Forza, Wide Open Motorcycle Repair, GP Motorcycles, National City Motorcycle, Fun Bike Center SUPER DYNAMIC: The Vespa GTS Super Tech 300cc HPE2 lives up to its name. The High-Performance Euro 5 Engine is packed with technology designed to deliver outstanding performance and low fuel consumption. A single-cylinder with maximum power of 17.5 kW at 8250 rpm (23.8 horsepower) and top torque of 26.0 Nm at 5250 rpm, it is the perfect ... 185 reviews of Vespa Motorsport "I was home visiting and decided to stop by to check the place out.The guys there were really helpful and nice. They had a bunch of accessories for vintage vespas the typical accoutrements of a scooter/motorycle shop. I had been on a mission to find a buddy seat that would fit my '66 bluebadge and had practically given up.I've been wanting to check out San Diego's route S1, "The Sunrise Highway." ... Vespa GTS 250ie, 2008 - Midnight Blue, retired. Primavera 150, 2014 - Midnight Blue, traded. GTS300 Super, 2015 - Montebianco. Joined: UTC Posts: 462 Location: South Africa . Andrewinsa. Hooked.Vespa North County San Diego, Escondido, California. 113 likes · 30 were here. Vespa North County San Diego has the largest selection of Vespa & Piaggio scooters in all of North County. Come on by... Vespa North San Diego County. Vespa North San Diego County, sale assistance Piaggio at Escondido. Address with map, email, opening and closing times, direct contact. Vespa Funds Inc is a licensed real estate corporation in the city of San Diego, California.Vespa Funds Inc has real estate license number 01814489 which was issued by California Real Estate Department on 23 June, 2019. The current status of license is Licensed (Active) and it is valid till 22 June, 2023. The official mailing address of Vespa …VESPA SUPERSHOP, INC. is a California Stock Corporation - Ca - General filed on January 11, 1988. The company's filing status is listed as Suspended - Ftb and its File Number is 1553749 . The Registered Agent on file for this company is Fabio Ballarin JR and is located at 2525 University Ave, San Diego, CA 92104.Meet with fellow Vespa riders to discuss the collection, restoration, and preservation of one of the world's most popular motorscooters. 5,749. members. 20. groups. ... The San Diego Scooter Squadron 1,206 Scooter Squadron Members | San Diego, Organized by Perry. 3. The Seattle Scooter Meetup Group* 610 Scooter Fanatics | Seattle,Vespa Motorsport. 3955 Pacific Hwy, San Diego, California 92110 USA. 191 Reviews View Photos. Closed Now. Opens Tue 10a Independent. Credit Cards Accepted. Wifi. Add to Trip. More in San Diego; Remove Ads. Learn more about this business on Yelp. Reviewed by Matthew M. October 14 ... 191 reviews and 117 photos of VESPA MOTORSPORT "I was home visiting and decided to stop by to check the place out.The guys there were really helpful and nice. They had a bunch of accessories for vintage vespas the typical accoutrements of a scooter/motorycle shop. 2022 Piaggio One Active Electric Scooter (40mph) $1,000 OFF and 0%. MSRP.: $4,399 Our Price: $3,399We have over 300,000 Vespa parts and Vespa accessories in stock and carry only the highest quality available. You deserve a reliable source for all your Vespa needs and we strive to be your go-to shop. ... 3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego, California 92110. Hours: …We have over 300,000 Vespa parts and Vespa accessories in stock and carry only the highest quality available. You deserve a reliable source for all your Vespa needs and we strive to be your go-to shop. ... 3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego, California 92110. Hours: …760.746.6001. [email protected]. Fax: 760.746.6002. Welcome to. Vespa North County San Diego. Premier Vespa & Piaggio dealer of Escondido. Vespa North County San Diego first opened for …416 University Ave. San Diego, California. 92103. We Carry: Piaggio Vespa. Contact Dealer. Signup to Write a Review. Popular. Interview with Norton CEO Robert Hentschel. Aprilia Reveals Special Edition RSV4 and Tuono V4 SE-09 SBK. How To Measure For … Browse all Vespa Motorcycle rentals available from both local rental shops and other riders near you in San Diego, CA. Only EagleShare has the largest selection and the best prices on Vespa Motorcycle rentals in San Diego, CA. Unbeatable prices on Vespa rentals in San Diego, CA, backed by quality customer service you can depend on. Browse all Vespa Motorcycle rentals available from both local rental shops and other riders near you in San Diego, CA. Only EagleShare has the largest selection and the best prices on Vespa Motorcycle rentals in San Diego, CA. Unbeatable prices on Vespa rentals in San Diego, CA, backed by quality customer service you can depend on. Brand New Vespa Primavera 150 SPECIAL PURCHASE Only Two Available! 3/26 · 5mi · San Diego. $4,995. • • • •. SWEET 2006 Vespa LX150 Red and Black 2007 Miles. 3/26 · 2,037mi · San Diego. $2,595. • • • • •. 2023 VESPA Primavera/Elettrica IMMACULATE 75 Miles With Warranty! The Vespa GTS Super’s 300cc HPE2 lives up to its name. The High-Performance Euro 5 Engine is packed with technology designed to deliver outstanding performance and low fuel consumption. A single-cylinder with maximum power of 17.5 kW at 8250 rpm (23.8 horsepower) and top torque of 26.0 Nm at 5250 rpm, it is the perfect solution if you like to ...Vespa San Diego. 416 University Ave. San Diego, California 92103. Contact Dealer. Signup to Write a Review Write a Review. Contact the dealer. Please enter your name.2002 Vespa ET4 150. Joined: UTC Posts: 73 Location: San Diego, CA. UTC quote. Just sharing (more pics / summary to come). Labor Day Weekend. Solo on my ET4. 1200+ Miles. 38 hours total - 17/12/9 hours over a 3 day span. ... Location: San Diego, CA . OP. maxtierney. Enthusiast. 2002 Vespa ET4 150.Bird in San Diego charges $1 to start, $.39 per minute after, plus tax. That breaks down to a whopping $25 an hour so spending a half-day or 4 hours on one will set you back at least $100 bucks. That breaks down to a whopping $25 an hour so spending a half-day or 4 hours on one will set you back at least $100 bucks.Pre-Order ONLY! 50% NON-REFUNDABLE DEPOSIT IS REQUIRED. ONLY 1,800 OF THESE VESPAS WILL BE MADE WORLDWIDE FOR 2024 ONLY! Click here to Pre-order on Vespa.com. Vespa brings its distinctive Italian edge on the road, harnessing the power of the dragon, a mythological creature that holds unparalleled force and is regarded as …Hypothetical thinking and information extraction in the laboratory. I Esponda, E Vespa. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 6 (4), 180-202. , 2014. 216. 2014. Failures in contingent reasoning: The role of uncertainty. A Martínez-Marquina, M Niederle, E Vespa. American Economic Review 109 (10), 3437-3474.By phone (toll free): 1-212-380-4400 By Email: [email protected] Monday - Friday 9:00am - 7:00pm (EST) 860 Washington St, 9th Floor New York, NY 10014 Browse all Vespa Motorcycle rentals available from both local rental shops and other riders near you in San Diego, CA. Only EagleShare has the largest selection and the best prices on Vespa Motorcycle rentals in San Diego, CA. Unbeatable prices on Vespa rentals in San Diego, CA, backed by quality customer service you can depend on. Vespa Funds Inc is a licensed real estate corporation in the city of San Diego, California.Vespa Funds Inc has real estate license number 01814489 which was issued by California Real Estate Department on 23 June, 2019. The current status of license is Licensed (Active) and it is valid till 22 June, 2023. The official mailing address of Vespa …Join the Vespa world. Find a dealer. Download brochure. Discover on Vespa.com all the models, promotions and news from the Vespa world, an Italian style icon in the world of mobility since 1946.HIGHLY recommend San Diego Scooter Repair!" See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Vespa Service in San Diego, CA - April 2024 - Yelp - San Diego Scooter Repair, 8 Ball Motorcycle Tires - San Diego, DMC Performance, Vespa Motorsport, Scooter West, Papa Bears Moto Repair, GP Motorcycles, Kontiki Motorcycles, AK Motors, Fun Bike …Vespa North San Diego County. Concessionario Ufficiale; Punto di Assistenza Autorizzato; Phone (760) 746-6001; E-mail [email protected]; Fax (760) 746-6002; Address 1220 W Washington Ave. 92029 Escondido ; Website https://www.moto-forza.com; Item 1 of 5. Contact sales Contact Support. Footer. MODELS MODELS ...San Diego scooterists soon found out about him and then he had a business on his hands, so a real shop location needed to be found. Shortly thereafter, his first shop, Vespa Motorsport, opened up at 3450 Adams Avenue in 1992 and quickly attracted a …HIGHLY recommend San Diego Scooter Repair!" See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Vespa Service in San Diego, CA - April 2024 - Yelp - San Diego Scooter Repair, 8 Ball Motorcycle Tires - San Diego, DMC Performance, Vespa Motorsport, Scooter West, Papa Bears Moto Repair, GP Motorcycles, Kontiki Motorcycles, AK Motors, Fun Bike …Take a multi-cultural tour of San Diego where you learn about the rise and fall of San Diego’s Italian population, enter Banker’s Hill with is unique shops, and more! Book Now. Learn More. From $55.00. 1-3 hours.3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego San Diego, CA 92110. Suggest an edit. You Might Also Consider. Sponsored. Al & Ed’s Autosound. 4.5 (21 reviews) ... Vespa Dealer San Diego. Vespa Scooters San Diego. Vespa Service San Diego. Related Cost Guides. Auto Parts and Supplies. Body Shops. Car Share Services. Car Window Tinting.Meet with fellow Vespa riders to discuss the collection, restoration, and preservation of one of the world's most popular motorscooters. 5,749. members. 20. groups. ... The San Diego Scooter Squadron 1,206 Scooter Squadron Members | San Diego, Organized by Perry. 3. The Seattle Scooter Meetup Group* 610 Scooter Fanatics | Seattle,The obituary was featured in San Diego Union-Tribune on October 15, 2016. Ilene Vespa passed away on October 12, 2016 in San Diego, California. ... Ilene E. Vespa. San Diego, California. Jan 5 ...Platinum Balboa Park and Downtown Segway Tour. 111. This 2 hour to 2.5 hour segway tour is the premier way to experience downtown San Diego and world famous Balboa Park. Visit historic sites... Read More. 120 to 150 minutesFree CancellationInstant Confirmation. from$79. Details.Cross Streets: Near the intersection of Pacific Hwy and Estudillo St Closed Now. Sun We have Over 100,000 Subscribers and more than 800 videos. For over 30 years Vespa Motorsport has been San Diego’s source for new scooters, scooter parts, and scooter service. We carry only the highest quality scooters in the world and our staff is made up of devoted and enthusiastic scooterists. Oceanside Scooters of San Diego County is centered around taking care of our customers and serving all of Oceanside, Vista, San Marcos, and Escondido with great prices and service on scooters. We hope you take the chance to stop in and visit our 1950's style vintage scooter store located right on the beautiful Pacific Coast Highway.Best Bike Rentals in Mission Bay Dr., San Diego, CA 92109 - Pacific Beach Bike Shop, Ray's Rentals - Mission Beach, Beach House Bikes & Rentals, Cheap Rentals, The Mission Bay Beach Club, EZE Ryders, Moment Bicycles, E Rydes, Hydrobikes SD, Outdoor Adventure Company185 reviews of Vespa Motorsport "I was home visiting and decided to stop by to check the place out.The guys there were really helpful and nice. They had a bunch of accessories for vintage vespas the typical accoutrements of a scooter/motorycle shop. I had been on a mission to find a buddy seat that would fit my '66 bluebadge and had practically given up.Join the Vespa world. Find a dealer. Download brochure. Discover on Vespa.com all the models, promotions and news from the Vespa world, an Italian style icon in the world of mobility since 1946.We have over 300,000 Vespa parts and Vespa accessories in stock and carry only the highest quality available. ... 3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego, California 92110. Hours: Monday-Friday 10am-6pm PT Showroom-Service open Tuesday-Saturday 10am-6pm. Company Policies. Terms & Conditions; Shipping & Delivery; Type: Faculty. Name: Emanuel Vespa. Title: Associate Professor. Degree: Ph.D. Degree From: New York University. Degree Year: 2012 Vehicles. Vespa. SPECIAL DEMO DEAL. 2023 VESPA SPECIAL DEMO DEAL PRIMAVERA 150, ONLY $4,995. MSRP.: $5,699. $4,995. View details. PRE-ORDER ONLY, DEPOSIT REQUIRED. 2024 VESPA 946 DRAGON 150 (ONLY 1,800 …Certified Pre-owned Scooters and Motorcycles | San Diego Scooters | Vespa | Genuine | Piaggio.Vespa scooter Motorcycles For Sale in San Diego, CA: 83 Motorcycles - Find New and Used Vespa scooter Motorcycles on Cycle Trader.3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego San Diego, CA 92110. Suggest an edit. You Might Also Consider. Sponsored. Al & Ed’s Autosound. 4.5 (21 reviews) ... Vespa Dealer San Diego. Vespa Scooters San Diego. Vespa Service San Diego. Related Cost Guides. Auto Parts and Supplies. Body Shops. Car Share Services. Car Window Tinting.$500 off and Financing Available BUDDY KICK,YOU’LL GET A KICK WHEN YOU RIDE IT! Experience the power and performance of Genuine’s fuel injected 125cc scooter called the Buddy Kick! This scooter is superior in quality to much higher priced scooters on the market. This fuel injected 125cc scooter has a top speed of almost 60mph, […] Largest Vespa groups. 1. Los Angeles Scooter Group ... 1,206 Scooter Squadron Members | San Diego, Organized by Perry. 3. The Seattle Scooter Meetup Group* 610 ... Published on August 08, 2023. Source: Google Street View. A 29-year-old man is fighting for his life after a dramatic collision between his scooter and a trolley in San Diego's Logan Heights ...The Vespa World Days and the 140th Anniversary of Piaggio will take place in Pontedera Italy, the birthplace of the iconic scooter, and the place where Vespa scooters have been in continuous production since 1946. To celebrate the occasion, Vespa is offering a $500 accessory credit for any purchase of a NEW Vespa 2023 or prior, from …2023 Silver with blue trim and $500 OFF! ELECTRIC SCOOTERS WILL NEVER BE THE SAME AGAIN: New 45mph Elettrica is a work of art with a highly technological heart, an icon that reinvents itself, always keeping …We have over 300,000 Vespa parts and Vespa accessories in stock and carry only the highest quality available. ... 3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego, California 92110. Hours: Monday-Friday 10am-6pm PT Showroom-Service open Tuesday-Saturday 10am-6pm. Company Policies. Terms & Conditions; Shipping & Delivery;Vehicles. Vespa. SPECIAL DEMO DEAL. 2023 VESPA SPECIAL DEMO DEAL PRIMAVERA 150, ONLY $4,995. MSRP.: $5,699. $4,995. View details. PRE-ORDER ONLY, DEPOSIT REQUIRED. 2024 VESPA 946 DRAGON 150 (ONLY 1,800 … We are also the largest supplier of modern and vintage parts & accessories in the United States through www.SCOOTERWEST.com Visit our showroom while in San Diego: 3955 Pacific Hwy. San Diego, CA ... Check out our HUGE selection of Parts and Accessories on Scooterwest.com. These are all available at our store front warehouse: Vespa Motorsport 3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego CA 92110 We have over 300,000 Vespa parts and Vespa accessories in stock and carry only the highest quality available. You deserve a reliable source for all your Vespa needs and we strive to be your go-to shop. ... 3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego, California 92110. Hours: Monday-Friday 10am-6pm PT Showroom-Service open Tuesday-Saturday 10am-6pm. …With front wheel ABS and a performance engine that puts out 12.9 HP (9.6 kW) @ 7,750 rpm and 9.6 ft lbs (13 Nm) of torque @ 6,500 rpm, the Liberty S 150 is particularly lively in both city traffic, on the open road, and even the freeway. The classy Piaggio Liberty 150 is available in Montebianco White, Glossy Metallic Black, Metallic Blue, and ...
I've been wanting to check out San Diego's route S1, "The Sunrise Highway." ... Vespa GTS 250ie, 2008 - Midnight Blue, retired. Primavera 150, 2014 - Midnight Blue, traded. GTS300 Super, 2015 - Montebianco. Joined: UTC Posts: 462 Location: South Africa . Andrewinsa. Hooked.. Used hawaii surfboards
San Diego is one of the most beautiful places in the US but I am not happy that Amerivespa is hijacked by left coasters again. ... Location: Vespa Club Los Gatos - San Jose CA . mikenSJtown. Addicted "Jefe" Joined: UTC Posts: 859 Location: Vespa Club Los Gatos - San Jose CA. UTC quote. Type: Faculty. Name: Emanuel Vespa. Title: Associate Professor. Degree: Ph.D. Degree From: New York University. Degree Year: 2012 It is fully CA street legal with brand new plates and sticker, good for the next year. All you need to do is get on and ride away! $2,000.00 8318019024. Prev. 1. 2. Next. 19 new and used Vespa motorcycles for sale in San Diego, California at smartcycleguide.com.Mopeds. Also known as a motorized bicycle, a moped has 2-3 wheels and an electric motor with an automatic transmission that produces less than 4 gross brake horsepower. Some mopeds have pedals so you can ride them when the motor is off. You must have a motorcycle license (M1 or M2) to drive a moped. You must be at least 16 years old or …34 Vespa motorcycles for sale in San Diego, CA. Model. 🔍 16 Price Deals. 🔍 2 Used. Filter. ☒. Customize Search. MAKEVespa ☒LOCATION 100m from San Diego, CA ☒. Select model. Certified. Price Deals. Has VIN. Has Price. Search. 🔍 Vespa dealers near San Diego, CA. … Vespa Scooter Motorcycles For Sale in San Diego, CA: 1 Motorcycles - Find New and Used Vespa Scooter Motorcycles on Cycle Trader. In 2011, we reclaimed our original name and found a new Fortress of Scootertude… an 11,000 square foot behemoth on the frontage road off of Pacific Highway. Our new (and hopefully forever) address is 3955 Pacific Highway, San Diego, CA 92110. In that entire time, Alex and his crew have maintained their interests in scootering, seeing them on ... The Vespa GTS Super’s 300cc HPE2 lives up to its name. The High-Performance Euro 5 Engine is packed with technology designed to deliver outstanding performance and low fuel consumption. A single-cylinder with maximum power of 17.5 kW at 8250 rpm (23.8 horsepower) and top torque of 26.0 Nm at 5250 rpm, it is the perfect solution if you like to ...The All New Vespa Primavera SPORT ABS: The Primavera 150 is the perfect Vespa design, traditional all sheet metal construction, 12″ wheels, ABS front brakes, and ... San Diego Scooters | Vespa | Genuine | Piaggio. Vehicles. Scooter. 2022 VESPA PRIMAVERA SPORT 150 ABS, $600 OFF ONLY ONE BLUE IN STOCK.We have over 300,000 Vespa parts and Vespa accessories in stock and carry only the highest quality available. ... 3955 Pacific Hwy San Diego, California 92110. Hours: Monday-Friday 10am-6pm PT Showroom-Service open Tuesday-Saturday 10am-6pm. Company Policies. Terms & Conditions; Shipping & Delivery;Released in 2006, the LX is the Roman Numeral for 60, marking the sixtieth anniversary of the first Vespa scooter in 1946. NEWPORT ITALIAN 1536 Newport Blvd. Costa Mesa, CA 92627 Ph. 949-515-8377. Prev. 1. 2. 3. Next. 41 new and used Vespa Lx 150 motorcycles for sale in California at smartcycleguide.com.Many of our scooters have a 3,500 mile service interval, like a car, while some other models, such as the Piaggio BV350 have a 6,000 mile service interval. Service rates vary depending on the service requested and the model, but basic services can run from $50 to $150. Check out our service department for answers to this and other service ....